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Reading articles about Photoshop, I'm often surprised at how many writers complicate essentially simple processing tasks. Many "monumental" writers, like Dan Margulies, suffer from this as well. But he can forgive that - his task is to write about all the subtleties and nuances of the processing process, to consider it from all angles and sides. Although it is this peculiarity of the presentation of material in his books that repulses many readers.
In fact, the roots of such methods of "sharpening in 40 actions" grow out of a very simple thing - the people who write these lessons have never worked with a large volume of photographs. That is, they usually have a couple of photos and are willing to kill an evening or two in processing them. But when you have regular orders and you have to process dozens of frames at each photo shoot, you start thinking about simpler and more convenient ways of processing.
About them we will talk today. I will tell you about five simple but very effective Photoshop tools that I use in my work all the time.
Before I process photos in Photoshop, I always work with the frames in the RAW converter first. That's where I do the basic color correction and initial photo processing. In essence, I create the "skeleton" of the processing, and in Photoshop I work with the details of the photo.
So, we have worked with the photo in the RAW converter and open it in Photoshop. Photoshop welcomes us with a huge number of processing tools for all occasions. But we'll talk about the simplest and most effective of them.
The main function of the Dodge Tool/Burn Tool is to lighten/darken certain parts of the image. Basically, you can "draw" darkening or vice versa - brighten the picture. It's very simple, give it a try: I'm sure you'll appreciate this tool. The Dodge/Burn Tool has only two, but very important settings.
Range - Select the range to apply
You can use this tool on dark (Shadows), light (Highlights) or neutral (Midtones) areas of a photo. For example, you need to lighten the dark areas of the chin (when processing a portrait), and leave the light areas untouched. In this case, we put the Shadows mode in the Dodge Tool, and it will lighten only the dark parts of the places on which we apply it.
Exposure - the strength of the effect
It is very important to set the exposure in the right way. A lot of people, when experimenting with Photoshop, try Dodge/Burn at 100%. And by darkening the image, they get black holes, and by lightening it, they get solid over highlights. Of course, when they get this result, they do not go back to this tool. But Dodge/Burn is a subtle tool. If you work with shadows and highlights, try 7-10%, if you work with neutrals, try 10-20%. For each case, the strength is selected separately, but after a little work with this tool, you will begin to feel exactly what power is needed in each particular case.
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